Hail damage claims result in lots of lawsuits.  Here is a 2023 opinion from the Western District of Texas, El Paso Division.  The opinion is styled, John Kazanjian and Patricia Kazanjian v. State Farm Lloyds.

State Farm had made a settlement offer that was substantially less than what Plaintiff’s felt was fair.  A lawsuit resulted and after much discovery and testimony of experts on both sides, State Farm filed this partial motion for summary judgement.

Defendant argues that it is entitled to summary judgment on Plaintiffs’ Unfair Settlement Claims because there is no evidence that it acted in bad faith during the course of investigating
Plaintiffs’ insurance claim.  Plaintiffs’ Unfair Settlement Claims, if successful, would permit recovery under section 541.060 of the Texas Insurance Code.  And to recover under section 541.060, the insured must prove that the insurer acted in bad faith.  The bad faith requirement for claims under section 541.060 is the same as the Texas common law standard for bad faith.

Bad Faith Law Firms will have a frequent question asked of them.  That question is, “Can I Recover My Attorney Fees.”

One segment of the attorney fees question is addressed in a 2023 opinion from the Southern District of Texas, Houston Division.  The opinion is styled, Gilbane Building Company, Inc. v. Swiss Re Corporate Solutions Elite Insurance Company d/b/a North American Elite Insurance Company and Everest National Insurance Company.

Gilbane brought this lawsuit against Swiss asserting causes of action under the Texas Insurance Code and as part of the claim, sought recovery of attorney fees.  Swiss filed a motion to exclude attorney fees based on the assertion that Gilbane had not complied with Section 542.003(a) of the Texas Insurance Code, in that the presuit notice requirement had not been satisfied as required by that statute.

Bad Faith lawyers who handle commercial policy claims will want to read this 2023 case.  This case is from the Southern District of Texas, Corpus Christi Division.  It is styled, Laguna Enterprises, LLC v. Westchester Surplus Lines Insurance Company, et al.

A big difference between commercial policies and the policies covering a normal person who has a homeowners or auto is that the commercial policies will have a greater number of exclusions and limitations to coverage and conditions that have to be satisfied for coverage to apply.  That is the situation in this case.

Plaintiff’s proper was insured through Westchester.  Plaintiff suffered a fire loss and Plaintiff made a claim for benefits.  Westchester denied the claim because the property lacked smoke detectors as required by the policy.  Plaintiff sued for violations of the Texas Insurance Code and breach of contract.  Westchester filed a motion for summary judgement based on the facts of the case and the policy language.

Bad Faith Insurance Attorneys need to read this 1988, opinion from the Texas Supreme Court.  The opinion is styled, Vail v. Texas Farm Bureau Mut. Ins. Co.

This case involves a house burning down.  A claim was made for the homeowner insurance benefits and the insurance company denied the claim.  Here is how the court ruled on the recovery of money beyond the policy benefits:

The court of appeals did not make specific holdings on the Vails’ other points of error but generally agreed with the contentions of Texas Farm. Because we reversed the court of appeals and hold that the Vails stated a cause of action for unfair claims settlement practices and are entitled to treble damages under the DTPA, we will also address the parties’ points of error on which the court of appeals did not specifically rule.

Imagine this.  A life insurance claim is denied.  The beneficiary goes to an attorney who makes sends a demand letter to the life insurance company demanding payment and monies for their bad faith actions.  In response to the demand letter the life insurance company sends the policy proceeds, plus interest.  Does that end the matter?

This was answered as far back in Texas as 1908, in the Texas Supreme Court opinion styled, Penn Mutual Life Ins. Co. v. Manor.

For the full facts the opinion, which is kinda long, needs to be read.

Can someone who is not related by blood have a pecuniary interest in the life of another as it relates to life insurance policy?  This answer is discussed in a 1942, Texas Supreme Court opinion styled, Drane v. Jefferson Standard Life Ins. Co.

Here is what the court discussed in that case.

Although not related by blood or marriage to Harry Ezell, Jr. not indebted to him in any way, his godmother Dorothy Drane named him as beneficiary in two life insurance policies.  Upon her death, the executor of her estate, her brother, asserted that Ezell had n insurable interest.  The facts showed Miss Drane had bought clothes for the boy for fifteen years, had paid for his medical care, had cared for him while his mother was ill, had taken him on vacation, and sadly was killed in a wreck as she drove to visit him his freshman year in college, “taking him a radio, a cop and an apple pie.”  The court concluded that Ezell did have an insurable interest  based on a reasonable expectation of pecuniary benefit and advantage from Miss Drane’s continued life .  “We think that when Dorothy Drane was killed ‘his temporal affairs, his just hopes and well grounded expectations of support, of patronage, and advantage in life’ were impaired ….  It is inconceivable, under the facts of this record, that he would ever have been tempted to destroy her life in order to collect the proceeds of the two policies in suit.

Hail claims are a frequent source of litigation.  Sometimes and expert is needed in these cases.  The issue of using an expert in a hail damage case arose in this 2023 opinion from the Northern District of Texas, Dallas Division.  The opinion is styled, Mohamed Bakri v. Nautilus Insurance Company.

This case arises out of Plaintiff Mohamed Bakri’s insurance claims for wind and hail damage.  Bakri alleges that a winter storm during the Policy Period caused significant damage to his properties.  After an investigation, Nautilus refused to cover the damage, claiming that it was merely cosmetic.  In addition, Nautilus determined that any impairment beyond cosmetic damage occurred before the Policy Period.


Bakri sued Nautilus claiming violation of the Texas Insurance Code and breach of contract.  Bakri had an expert to help prove his damages.  Nautilus filed a motion to exclude the testimony of Bakri’s expert, Johnson, and moved for summary judgment.

Insurance claims for late payment are a frequent issue when someone sees an insurance lawyer about the way they have been treated in an insurance claim. This late payment issue is addressed in a 2023 opinion from the Northern District of Texas, Dallas Division.  The opinion is styled, Craig Collins v. State Farm Lloyds.

In this case the insured suffered damages from a tornado.  A claim was made immediately and State Farm sent out an adjuster.  The initial found some damages and paid the damages.  Collins asserted there were more damages and another adjuster investigated the claim and found more damages and paid those damages.  Collins asserted there were still more damages and a third adjuster came out and additional damage was found and the damages were paid.

Collins sued for various causes of action including violations of the “duty of good faith and fair dealing,” Texas Insurance Code damages under Section 541, and finally for damages under Section 542.  A reading of the case shows a discussion of the first two and here is the discussion under the Section 542, Prompt Payment of Claims.

What is the value of my/an insurance claim?

That questions is often asked and the answer will vary depending on many factors.  However, one of the factors that is important and asked by people seeking legal advice is, “Can I get back my legal fees?”

This issue is discussed in a 2023 opinion from the Western District of Texas, Austin Division.  The opinion is styled, Jyoti Singh v. Riversource Life Insurance Company.  Only the part of this case discussing the standards for recovering legal fees will be discussed here.

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