Articles Posted in Life Insurance

Dallas life insurance lawyers need to know the “slayer’s rule” regarding life insurance policies.

This rule is written into law in Texas Insurance Code, Section 887.205. It says in part, “A beneficiary of a life insurance certificate forfeits the beneficiary’s interest in the certificate if the beneficiary is the principle or an accomplice in willfully bringing about the death of the insured. The nearest relative of the insured is entitled to the proceeds of an insurance certificate forfeited under this section.

The Texas Supreme Court also said this in the 1987, case “Crawford v. Coleman.” Here are some facts:

Dallas life insurance attorneys need to know about the case issued by the Eastland Court of Appeals in 1981. Here is some relevant information:

Pilot Life Insurance Company sought a judgment declaring that it had no duty to pay life insurance proceeds to Lawrence A. Koch because of the death of his wife. Pilot Life had issued a policy of group insurance to Koch’s employer. The policy afforded life insurance coverage for employees and their eligible dependents. Eligible dependents were defined to include “your husband or wife, unless you were legally separated or divorced.” Pilot Life alleged that Mr. and Mrs. Koch were legally separated on the date of her death. Koch filed a counterclaim seeking the policy proceeds of $5,000, 12% penalty and reasonable attorney’s fees. The jury found that Mr. and Mrs. Koch were separated at the time of her death. Although that separation was pursuant to a “temporary” court order entered in the pending divorce proceedings between Mr. and Mrs. Koch, the trial court entered judgment for Koch notwithstanding the verdict on the theory that under Texas law there is no status of legal separation of a husband and wife before the marriage is dissolved by a decree of divorce. Pilot Life Insurance Company appealed and lost his appeal.

Pilot Life contends that the trial court erred in granting judgment notwithstanding the verdict because the evidence established that Mr. and Mrs. Koch were separated pursuant to an order of a district court and thus they were legally separated on the date of Mrs. Koch’s death; and, were, therefore, legally separated within the contemplation of the policy.

Dallas insurance lawyers need to understand when a change of beneficiary is valid in a life insurance policy. A 1984, Texas Supreme Court case had this as an issue. Here is some relevant information about that case:

Herschel Tomlinson, Sr. brought this suit against Sally O. Jones to recover $39,700 in life insurance proceeds which Mr. Tomlinson, Sr. alleged were wrongfully paid to Ms. Jones after the death of Herschel “Tommy” Tomlinson, Jr. Tommy was the son of Herschel Tomlinson, Sr. and the husband of Sally O. Jones. After a jury trial, the trial judge granted Ms. Jones judgment notwithstanding the verdict.

Tommy was employed by Producers Grain Company in Amarillo, Texas and was covered by two life insurance policies issued in 1968 and 1969.

Dallas life insurance lawyers have another old case to be aware of. This is a 1953, Texas Supreme Court case styled, Creighton et al. v. Barnes. Here is some relevant information to know on this case:

Petitioners in this case, the mother, daughter and a sister of B. B. Barnes, as the named beneficiaries of the two Jefferson Standard Life Insurance Company policies, filed this suit against the Insurance Company for the proceeds of the two policies. The Insurance Company answered with an interpleader suit, wherein it impleaded respondent, the third wife and surviving widow of B. B. Barnes, and said that all of the petitioners and the respondent were claiming the right to the proceeds of both policies, and tendered the money into court, and asked the court to decide which of the claimants were entitled to receive the funds and asked that it be discharged with its costs and attorneys’ fees. Respondent answered claiming the proceeds by virtue of the will of B. B. Barnes. All parties arrived at a stipulation as to the facts in the case, and each party filed a motion for summary judgment. The trial court had a hearing, and sustained petitioners’ motion and denied respondent’s motion and granted judgment for petitioners for a certain part of the proceeds and for respondent for the balance. On final appeal, this Court sustained the trial court.

It was stipulated that the petitioners are the ones named as beneficiaries in the two policies, and entitled to recover the proceeds thereof unless B. B. Barnes changed the payment of these proceeds in favor of his wife by the provisions of his last will and testament.

Dallas life insurance attorneys need to know this 1967, case from the Texas Supreme Court. The style is McFarland v. Franklin Life Ins. Co. Here is the relevant info.

This appeal involves an asserted right to recover a twelve per cent penalty and attorney’s fees under the Texas Prompt Payment of Claims Act. The principal question to be decided is whether Franklin Life Insurance, respondent, had reasonable grounds for anticipating rival claims. This Court said no.

In 1950 respondent issued a policy of insurance on the life of John V. McFarland, who was about nine years of age at the time. The policy was taken out by his parents, Bernard and Gwendolyn McFarland, the latter of whom is petitioner here. Bernard was named in the policy as primary beneficiary, and petitioner was designated as contingent beneficiary. John married in 1962 and died the following year. His father predeceased him; he was survived by his widow and petitioner. Petitioner brought this suit against respondent to recover the amount due on the policy plus the statutory penalty and attorney’s fees. Respondent interpleaded Mrs. John V. McFarland, admitted liability for the proceeds of the policy, and paid the funds into court. The trial court, sitting without a jury, awarded petitioner the money so deposited but allowed no penalty or attorney’s fee. The only question brought forward on appeal was whether petitioner is entitled to recover such penalty, attorney’s fee and court costs.

Attorneys in Parker County and elsewhere need to have an understanding of the issues coming up surrounding the effective date of a life insurance policy.

A 1980, Texas Supreme Court opinion gives some guidance on this issue. The style of the case is Life Insurance Company of the Southwest v. Overstreet and results from a dispute in Fort Worth.

Here is some relevant information:

Grand Prairie insurance attorneys need to know what is prohibited to be put in a life insurance policy by an insurance company.

The Texas Insurance Code has sections that say what some of these prohibitions are.

Some of the more important sections are Texas Insurance Code, Sections 705.001 through 705.004. 705.003 tells us that an insurance policy provision that states that a misrepresentation, including a false statement, made in a proof of loss or death makes the policy void or voidable, has no effect, and is not a defense in a lawsuit brought on the policy unless the insurance company can prove the following:

Fort Worth life insurance attorneys need to know the areas of dispute concerning life insurance policies.

Life insurance coverage is pretty plain to understand. If the person whose life is covered under a life insurance policy dies, then the insurance company is to pay benefits to the named insured. Here are a list of reasons why a dispute may arise concerning the payment of benefits under a life insurance policy:

1) An insurance agent may misrepresent the benefits of his insurance company policy to induce the insured person to switch from another company to the one he represents and can make a commission from;

Fort Worth life insurance attorneys should know this – but here goes with a reminder.

The most common life insurance types are term, whole life, and universal life.

“Term” life insurance policies simply provide a death benefit in return for a premium payment. At the end of the policy year, or “term,” the insurance ends, and the policy has no value. Most of these are for 10 or 20 years. Because the insured person is only paying for the death benefit, term policies are cheaper in the early years. As the insured person gets older, the risk of death increases and so does the premium, so term policies may become more expensive that the other types of life insurance. Insurance companies typically sell term policies that promise a fixed premium for a set number of years as stated above. This means an insurance company that sells a term policy for a fixed period, such as 10 years, will not be allowed to increase the premiums during that 10 year period.

Fort Worth life insurance attorneys and those in Dallas and Weatherford need to know what the requirements are in a policy.

Texas Insurance Code, Section 1101.002(a), tells us life insurance policies must contain several prescribed provisions. These required provisions according to the Texas Insurance Code, generally include:

(a) Section 1101.003 says a life insurance policy must provide that the policy or the policy and the application for the policy constitute the entire contract between the parties;

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