Articles Posted in Life Insurance

Here is a strange case from the Southern District of Texas, Houston Division.  It is a 2020 opinion styled, Pruco Life Insurance Company v. Blanca Monica Villarreal, Transamerica Life Insurance Company v. Blanca Monica Villarreal.

This is a hard fought dispute over a large life insurance policy and discovery being conducted in two countries.  Many accusations of misconduct are being hurled by both sides.

The two life insurance companies were trying to depose Villarreal’s investigator.  Villarreal’s attorney objected to the questions based on it protected by attorney work-product rules.

The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) offers many of the same types of insurance coverage for individuals as other plans.  The distinctions with ERISA is that the plan is a plan for employers to offer to employees that is set and governed by Federal Law rather than State Law.

ERISA plans offer retirement programs, life insurance, disability insurance, and health insurance.  The Southern District of Texas, Houston Division, issued an opinion in November 2020, on a case that is governed by ERISA.  The opinion is styled, Wagna Mina huerta v. Shell Oil Company and Shell Oil Comprehensive Welfare Benefits Plan.

This case discussed a couple of issues.  One of those, rarely seen in an opinion, is discussed here.

Well, here is a case where the claim isn’t denied.  In fact it was paid.  But now the insurance company is suing the person who received the money and seeking to have the money returned.

The opinion is a 2020 opinion from the Western District of Texas, San Antonio Division, and it is styled, Metropolitan Life Insurance Company v. Lilliam Soto, Felix W. Soto.

MetLife initiated this declaratory judgment action seeking to resolve a dispute between the Soto’s.  Each assert entitlement to life insurance benefits payable under the Federal Employees’ Group Life Insurance Act (FEGLIA).  The decedent, Juan Soto, had a policy worth $350,000, which was payable on his death to his properly designated beneficiary and then, only if there was no designated beneficiary, to his wife Lilliam.

When Life Insurance claims are denied, a beneficiary should always have an insurance attorney look over the reasons for denial.  Most the time an experienced life insurance lawyer can find a way to make a recovery on the case.  But, sometimes it doesn’t work out.

An opinion form the Southern District of Texas, Houston Division, is an example where the pleadings were not sufficient to get the Court to consider coverage.  The opinion is styled, JECO Investors Partnership v. Pacific Life Insurance Company.

This is a case where a claim for life insurance benefits was denied.  The case was originally filed in State District Court and removed, by Pacific Life to Federal Court.  Pacific Life was quick to file a Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings and it was granted by the Court.  JECO then filed a Motion to Vacate Judgment and Grant Leave to Amend.  JECO’s motion was denied.

Here is a life insurance denial case that is a bit confusing at the least.  The opinion is a 2020, opinion from the Western District of Texas, San Antonio Division.  It is styled, Tina M. Hale, as next of kin of Michael Hale, Deceased v. Assurity Life Insurance Company.

On May 4, 2016, Mr. Hale obtained a 20-year term life insurance policy with a face value of $250,000 (the “Policy”) issued on form “I L0760”.  Mr. Hale paid a monthly premium of $141.81, based on the rate for a 42-year-old non-smoker.   After Mr. Hale’s death, an investigation revealed that he had been untruthful in his answer to the tobacco question on his life insurance application, and the Policy should have been issued with a Standard Tobacco rating rather than a Standard Non-Tobacco rating.  Assurity applied the premiums as if they had been paid toward a policy with a Standard Tobacco rating issued on form I L0760 and determined that the benefits payable under the policy were $99,724.74. Id.  In April 2019, Plaintiff obtained an illustration from Assurity, using form “I L1702”, for a 42-year-old male, tobacco-rated, 20-year level term policy with a benefit of $250,000, indicating a monthly premium of $107.23—less than the premium Mr. Hale had paid on his non-tobacco-rated policy.  Plaintiff asserts that the illustration demonstrates that she is entitled to an additional death benefit of $150,275.76 (the difference between the face value of the Policy and the settlement amount), plus a refund for premium over payments totaling $726.18, and 3% interest from the date of Mr. Hale’s death.

A lawsuit resulted wherein Plaintiff asserting cause of action for negligence, negligent misrepresentation, gross negligence, deceptive insurance practices, and violations of the Texas Deceptive Trade Practices Act (“DTPA”), DTPA tie-in statutes, Texas Insurance Code and Breach of Contract.

Here is a life insurance case which is governed by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA).  The opinion is from the Southern District of Texas, Houston Division.  It is styled, Heidi Ballard v. Lincoln Life Assurance Company of Boston.

The deceased had an accidental death life insurance policy which was governed by ERISA.  The death resulted when the deceased, riding as a passenger in a golf cart, was thrown out of the car after the driver of the cart suddenly and unexpectedly accelerated the cart.  This was witnessed by others.

Lincoln Life denied the claim based on an exclusion in the policy excluding an accidental death that is the result of consuming alcohol.

Most life insurance policies have a section / rider that allows for an acceleration of the life insurance benefits.  It is also a source of litigation because the life insurance companies have a strong tendency to deny claims made for these benefits.

Insure.com published an article on this subject in September 2019.  The article is titled, Accelerated Benefit Riders: How Your Life Insurance Can Help You While You’re Still Alive.

The article tells us , as life expectancy creeps to 80 years old, more Americans are turning to life insurance to help them while they’re still alive.  One example is an accelerated benefits rider (ABR).

This case is a dispute over who is entitled to the life insurance proceeds.  The case is from the Southern District of Texas, Houston Division, and is styled, John Hancock Life Insurance Company v. Marilyn J. Greer, Individually, As Independent Executor of The Estate of Marilyn B. Greer, and As Trustee of The Marilyn J. Greer Trust; and The Estate of William J. Greer.

William owned and was the sole named beneficiary of the policy at issue, which was a policy insuring the life of his mother Mary.  William predeceased Mary.  Mary then died.

The executor of William’s estate is Kennedy.

Here is a case arising out of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) which involves life insurance.  The case is from the Northern District of Texas, Lubbock Division.  It is styled, Elizabeth Hernandez v. Unum Group v. Sara Hernandez and Jose Hernandez.

The basic Facts are that Xavier Hernandez had a policy of live insurance with his employer that was part of an ERISA plan.  On May 24, 2018, Xavier was killed in an auto accident.

From August 2015, until May 2018, Xavier was married to Sara Hemandez.  In January 2018, Xavier designated Sara as the beneficiary of his life insurance policy.  Weeks before Xavier’s death, he and Sara divorced.  The divorce decree indicates that both Sara and Xavier were present at the proceeding and does not mention Xavier’s life insurance policy.  Sara represents that, at the time of the divorce, she was unaware that she was the beneficiary under Xavier,s policy and only became aware once Xavier’s employer advised her of her status.  She maintains that she did not waive her rights as a beneficiary under the policy in the divorce decree or elsewhere.

Life insurance claims which are denied, often end up being litigated in Federal Court and thus, have to be analyzed differently than when in State Court.  Here is a case from the Northern District of Texas, Dallas Division, which illustrates why an experienced insurance law attorney is needed.  The opinion is styled, State Farm Life Insurance Company v. Mae Katheryn Bryant and Amy Cannon.

This is an interpleader case.  The ruling is the result of State Farm filing a Rule 12(b)(6) Motion to Dismiss and a Rule 12(b)(1) Motion to Dismiss.

Bryant and Cannon both claimed to be entitled to the insurance proceeds after the death of Cannon’s deceased ex-husband.  The Court eventually ruled that Bryant was entitled to the money.  As a result of that ruling, State Farm requested that the Court dismiss Cannon’s claim against State Farm.

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