Articles Posted in Hail Claims

A claim against an insurance company generally speaking, will involve at least two distinct claims.  One for a breach of the insurance contract and a second claim for the insurance company acting in “bad faith” in their handling of the claim.  This issue was discussed in a 2022 opinion from the Northern District of Texas, Dallas Division.  The case is styled, Claire Garcia v. Allstate Vehicle and Property Insurance Company.

Allstate had filed a Motion to Sever and Abate the contract claim from the bad faith claims alleged to be violations of the Texas Insurance Code, Sections 541.060 and 542.060, plus violations of the Texas Deceptive Trade Practices Act and fraud.

Garcia experienced hail damage to her home and filed a claim for coverage through her home insurer, Allstate.  Allstate sent an adjuster to Garcia’s home who calculated an estimate of $843.68.  Later, another agent calculated an estimate of $1,166.84.  After applying deductibles, Garcia was not receiving any monies for the claim.

To show an insurance company has acted in “bad faith” an insured must first show that the insurance company has breached the insurance contract.  This is discussed in a 2022, opinion from the Western District of Texas, San Antonio Division opinion.  The opinion is styled, Rosemarie Wheeler v. Safeco Insurance Company of Indiana.

Wheeler had her home insured through Safeco.  Wheeler contends her home was damaged in a hail storm that occurred on or about May 28, 2020.  The claim was reported on May 30, 2020, and Safeco scheduled an inspection on June 13, 2020.  The adjuster, Doug Lehr, determined that there was hail damage but that most of the damage was cosmetic.  A small check was issued for the damage determined to be non-cosmetic.

Wheeler hired a public adjuster, Elvis Spoon, who prepared an estimate that totaled $140,617.62.  Spoon disagreed the roof damage was cosmetic but did not provide any additional information to dispute Lehr report.

To show an insurance company has acted in “bad faith” an insured must first show that the insurance company has breached the insurance contract.  This is discussed in a 2022, opinion from the Western District of Texas, San Antonio Division opinion.  The opinion is styled, Rosemarie Wheeler v. Safeco Insurance Company of Indiana.

Wheeler had her home insured through Safeco.  Wheeler contends her home was damaged in a hail storm that occurred on or about May 28, 2020.  The claim was reported on May 30, 2020, and Safeco scheduled an inspection on June 13, 2020.  The adjuster, Doug Lehr, determined that there was hail damage but that most of the damage was cosmetic.  A small check was issued for the damage determined to be non-cosmetic.

Wheeler hired a public adjuster, Elvis Spoon, who prepared an estimate that totaled $140,617.62.  Spoon disagreed the roof damage was cosmetic but did not provide any additional information to dispute Lehr report.

Hail damage claims, like a lots of other types of claims, have their own nuances that an insurance attorney needs to be prepared to address.

Here is a 2022, opinion from the Northern District of Texas, Fort Worth Division, that addresses a hail damage claim and the assertion that that the insurer made, that at least part of the hail damage, while real, occurred at a time when the policy was not in effect.  The style of the case is, Leo Parrish, et al. v. State Auto Insurance Company.

Parish had a policy with State Auto that covered the period November 2, 2019, to November 2, 2020.  The policy has a hail damage deductible of $5,921.  In March 2020, Parrish noticed neighbors receiving new roofs and subsequently had a neighbors roofer inspect his roof.  Parrish was told that his roof was also damaged and then Parrish made a claim against State Auto.

The Amarillo Court of Appeals issued an opinion on February 2, 2022, that is important as it relates to cases involving hail and wind damages to roofs of structures.  This opinion has a bit less to do with insurance and more to do with the roofing contractor business as it is regulated by the Texas Department of Insurance.  The opinion is styled, Stonewater Roofing, Ltd. Co. v. Texas Department of Insurance et al.

Here is some background.

In 2005, the Texas Legislature enacted provisions under the insurance code
regulating “public insurance adjusting.”
Public insurance adjusters are frequently hired by an insured to help resolve and settle insurance claims.  The enacted provisions, Texas Insurance Code, Sections 4102.051, provide that a public insurance adjuster must be licensed in order to adjust insurance claims on an insured’s behalf.  Under these provisions, pursuant to Code Section, 4102.163, any person or entity defined as a contractor is prohibited from adjusting insurance claims for properties at which the contractor is, or will be, providing contracting services.  Likewise, licensed public insurance adjusters are prohibited from providing any contracting services on property at which they are, or will be, providing public insurance adjusting services.  In other words, acting as a public insurance adjuster and a contractor on the same claim is a statutorily
defined conflict of interest according to Section 4102.158(a)(1).

The vast majority of  insurance claims that get denied are settled.  Less than 2% of these cases actually result in trial.  When there is a trial, the odds are typically with the insurance company prevailing.  That is what happened in this 2021, verdict in a case from the Southern District of Texas, Houston Division.  The case is styled, Shane and Shannon Richardson v. Liberty Insurance Co.

The Richardson’s claimed damage to their roof and part of the interior of their home from a storm.  Liberty inspected the damage and denied the claim based on their assertion that the covered damages were less than the deductible.

The case was tried to a jury and the jury found in favor of Liberty on the breach of contract damages but found that Liberty engaged in “false, misleading and deceptive acts or practices in the  business of insurance in this case” and “misrepresented to the Richardsons the scope or cause of the damage from wind or hail,” in violation of the Texas Insurance Code, Section 541.001 et seq.  The jury awarded no damages for any claim, but, based on finding that Liberty’s violation of the Insurance Code was “knowing,” the jury awarded the Richardson’s $7,082.54 in “additional” damages.

Here is a 2021, opinion from the Western District of Texas, San Antonio Division, where the insured made a claim for hail damage against its insurer but did virtually nothing to prove the damage was caused by hail.  The style of the case is, 343 West Sunset, LLC v. Seneca Insurance Company, Inc.

In this case, 343 made a claim for hail damages.  The date listed for the hail damage was the last date for which there was coverage and it was undisputed that there was no hail storm on that date.

The Court spells out the problems with this claim and why the court is granted summary judgment in favor of Seneca.

This is a case about hail damage.  But, this is not the significance of the case.

The Northern District of Texas, Dallas Division, issued an opinion on April 28, 2021.  The opinion is styled, Alejandro Martinez Perez and Claudia A. Lopez Orozco v. Allstate Vehicle And Property Insurance Company and Stephen McKinney.

The significance of this case is that the Plaintiff’s filed a motion for summary judgement and Allstate did not respond to the motion.  In 27 years of practicing law, this is the first time I have noticed an insurance company law firm not respond to a summary judgment motion.

Maybe the title of this blog should be a little different but for insurance lawyers dealing with insurance companies all the time the comment by the Judge at the end of the case is worthwhile.

As all insurance lawyers know, the insurance companies prefer to litigate denied claims in Federal Court rather than the State and County Courts.  It’s really simple to understand, the rules and handling of cases in Federal Court tend to favor insurance companies.

The case here is from the Northern District of Texas, Fort Worth Division.  It is styled, Gina Lewis et al. v. Safeco Insurance Company of Indiana et al.

Insurance attorneys are well aware of the changes in the Texas Insurance Code statutes that effect hail damage claims and other damages resulting from Mother-Nature.  What cannot not be overlooked is the responsibility to make clear what caused the claimed damages.  In other words are all the damages from a particular event or are some of the damages being claimed the result of another event or are simply wear and tear.

A 2021, opinion from the Northern District of Texas, Fort Worth Division, explains the necessity of segregating damages in a claim for insurance coverage.  The style of the opinion is, Harold Franklin Overstreet v. Allstate Vehicle and Property Insurance Company.

Pursuant to the 1999, San Antonio Court of Appeals opinion styled, Wallis v. United Servs.  Auto. Ass’n, an insured can only recover for covered events under his policy; therefore, he bears the burden of segregating the damage attributable solely to the covered event.

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