Articles Posted in Commercial Policies

Business people in Bedford, Colleyville, Grand Prairie, Arlington, Hurst, Euless, Fort Worth, or anywhere else in Texas will sometimes have mistakes in their commercial insurance policy. How do courts look at these situations?

The United States District Court, Northern District of Texas, Dallas Division, issued an opinion on a case May 26, 2010, where this was the issue. The opinion was issued by Judge Ed Kinkeade. The style of the case is Park Place Motorcars Mid Cities Ltd., and Park Place Motorcars of Texas, Inc. v. Affiliated FM Insurance Company.

The facts in this case are this: Park Place Motorcars Mid Cities Ltd. and Park Place Motorcars of Texas, Inc. (Park Place) operate a Mercedes dealership in Bedford, Texas, selling new and used vehicles. Park Place insured its motor vehicle inventory through two policies — a “dealer open lot” policy and a “floored” policy, both of which were provided by other insurance companies. Affiliated FM Insurance Company (FM) provided coverage to Park Place for physical loss or damage to insured property and for business interruption loss for such insured property, subject to all policy terms, conditions, limitations and exclusions (the “Policy”).

Commercial insurance policies are commonly issued to business people in the Dallas, Fort Worth area, and through out the state. Even business owners in Grand Praire, Arlington, or out in Weatherford, will have one of these policies. When a claim is made, there is often times a dispute as to the coverage provided in the policy.

The Court of Appeals of Texas, Houston (14th Dist.), decided a case on May 20, 2010, that does a pretty thorough job going thru an analysis of how these cases are looked at by the courts. The decision was handed down by Chief Justice, Adele Hedges. The style of the case is Essex Insurance Company v. Eldridge Land, L.L.C.

Some of the facts are that Eldridge Land L.L.C. (Eldridge) owned a vacant building. They had purchased a commercial property insurance policy from Essex Insurance Company (Essex). The policy contained a clause providing for damage “caused by or resulting from theft,” and an exception to the theft damage exclusion for “damage caused by the breaking in or exiting of burglars.” The relevant language was:

Let’s say a guy in Grand Prairie, Arlington, De Soto, Mansfield, Fort Worth, or any other place in Texas hires a contractor to reroof his property. Next, someone gets injured. Is there coverage for the injured person’s injuries?

The answer is the typical “it depends.” In the case, Atlantice Casualty Insurance Company v. PV Roofing Corp., et al. Horatio Gonzalez (Horatio) was injured when a ladder he was moving hit an electrical line. This case was decided by Stephen Wm. Smith, United States Magistrate Judge, U.S. District Court, S.D. Texas, Houston Division, on May 20, 2010.

In this case, PV Roofing was the roofing contractor on the job site. PV hired an independent contractor, Bernardo Mejia, to complete the roofing job. On the day of the incident, Mejia went to the job site to do a final inspection and took Horatio with him. Horatio was not paid by either PV or Mejia for any servies in connection with the roofing job.

What if someone in Grand Prairie, Arlington, Duncanville, Mansfield, Burleson, Weatherford, Fort Worth, or some other city in Texas is involved in an accident, as an employee, with an underinsured driver? Does the employers underinsured portion of their insurance policy provide coverage?

This was the issue in a May 12, 2010 case decided by District Judge, T. John Ward, of the United States District Court, E.D. Texas, Marshall Division. The style of the case is, Dean and Parwana Amanzoui, Individually and as next friends of Fahim Amanzoui and Sabrina Amanzoui v. Universal Underwriters Insurance Company.

In this case, Parwana Amanzoui (Parwana) was riding in an automobile driven by her husband, Dean Amanzoui, and owned by her husband’s employer, the Huffines Automotive Group (Huffines). At the time of the accident, Huffines carried its insurance with Universal Underwriters Insurance Group (Universal) pursuant to a multiple coverage policy. Coverage under the policy for underinsured motorist (UIM) was limited. “Insureds” for purposes of UIM coverage was expressly limited to three categories of persons: (1) persons designated on the declarations as subject to the UIM policy, (2) family members of persons designated in the UIM policy, and (3) persons occupying vehicles driven by someone falling within category no. 1 or no. 2. It was uncontested that Parwana was not included in this list.

Lots of business owners in Grand Prairie, Mesquite, Arlington, Fort Worth, Aledo, or any other town in Texas are going to have insurance coverage for the vehicles they use in their businesses. The question is: Do they have the right coverage for the vehicles?

The United States District Court, Southern District of Texas, issued a judgment on April 21, 2010 that addressed this issue. In this case, United States District Judge, Lynn N. Hughes, ended up telling one business that they did not have the insurance coverage they thought they had. The style of the case is, Canal Indemnity Company v. Williams Logging and Tree Services, Inc. et al.

Willie Williams owns a logging company, Williams Logging and Tree Services, Inc. One morning he was driving his company car, a 2003 GMC Sierra pickup, when he hit a motorcyclist. The injured man sued Williams in the 278th District Court, Walker County, Texas.

A good friend of yours is a developer in Grand Prairie, or maybe Arlington, Fort Worth, Dallas, or Weatherford. He develops a property with a lake and the lake was not properly designed. This improper design causes damage to homes around the lake and the homeowners sue your friend, the developer. Will his insurance defend him?

The above situation is kinda what happened in the case, Mid-Continent Casualty Company v. Academy Development, Inc., et al. This case decision was handed down on March 24, 2010, by the Federal District Court, Southern District, Houston Division, by Judge Gray H. Miller. In this case, Academy Development, Inc., Chelsea Harbour, Ltd., Legend Classic Homes, Ltd., and Legend Home Corporation (collectively “Academy”) were sued on or about May 23, 2005 by a group of plaintiff’s that purchased from the defendants in the Chelsea Harbour subdivision of Fort Bend County, Texas. This property was developed as a lake front community and nearly all of the homes were constructed on lots connected to one of the lakes in the community. The plaintiff’s allege that Academy knew at the time it sold the homes to the plaintiffs that the lake walls were failing and that water was leaking from the lakes onto the adjacent home sites. The plaintiffs further alleged that Academy did not disclose this information to them. As a result, the plaintiffs brought claims of negligence, negligent misrepresentation, statutory fraud, and violations of the Texas Deceptive Trade Practices Act against Academy.

The fight here was over whether or not Mid-Continent Casualty Company (Mid-Continent)had a duty defend Academy in this lawsuit brought by the plaintiffs. The plaintiffs in this case amended their lawsuit papers at least eleven times. Mid-Continent agreed that they had a responsibility to defend Academy thru the eigth amendment but they said the wording of the allegations in the lawsuit papers changed enough that they no longer had a duty to defend Academy.

Commercial business owners in Grand Prairie, Arlington, Fort Worth, Weatherford, and other places in Texas need to know the coverage provided by the commercial insurance policies they purchase. A recent Court decision went against a commercial business that thought they had insurance to cover the loss they experienced.

The Fort Worth Division of the United States District Court, Northern Division, recently handed down a decision that would at the least be interesting to home builders. The decision was issed on April 1, 2010, and it was in favor of the insurance company. The Federal Judge is John McBryde.

The style of this Federal case is, David Lewis Builders, Inc. v. Mid-Continent Casualty Company. In this case, David Lewis Builders, Inc. (Lewis) sued Mid-Continent Casualty Company (Mid-Continent) for a claim made against Lewis by Gary and Malisa Blake for whom Lewis had contracted to construct a house.

What about a school district located in Grand Prairie, Arlington, Fort Worth, Weatherford, or somewhere else in Texas? Does that make a difference when deciding how to interpret an insurance policy? The answer is no, but here is a case involving a commercial policy purchased by a school district contractor.

The United States District Court, Northern District, Dallas Division, recently had to decide whether a commercial policy purchased by contractors of the Quinlan Independent School District (QUID) were liable in a claim made by the QISD against one of its contractors. The style of the case is Employers Mutual Casualty Company et al. v. Northern Insurance Company. This case was decided on March 11, 2010, by Senior District Judge, A. Joe Fish.

Dates are relevant in this case. In April 1998, QISD hired DalMac Construction Company (DalMac) to be the general contractor in charge of constructing Ford High School. DalMac hired C. Watts as its “dirt work” subcontractor on the project. QISD took possession of the school in August 1999. Beginning immediately and continuing over the next several years, QISD experienced problems with the building and eventually brought suit against DalMac. In turn, DalMac brought suit against various subcontractors, including C. Watts. C. Watts tendered the defense of the lawsuit to Employers Mutual Casualty Company (Employers). Employers policies went into effect on November 1, 1999. Employers agreed to defend C. Watts in the lawsuit but did so under a reservation of rights. Employers conceded they may have some liability in the lawsuit but that Northern Insurance Company (Northern), which had a policy in effect from November 1, 1998, to November 1, 1999, also had liability under their policy.

Most businesses in Grand Prairie, Arlington, Fort Worth, Dallas, or Weatherford, are going to have insurance policies to cover losses. In addition to the regular liability policy they will also have an “umbrella” policy. An umbrella policy is an insurance policy that covers amounts above those covered under one or more other primary policies, and which does not pay until the losses exceed a certain sum. It is sometimes also called an excess insurance policy.

The United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, ruled on a case on March 25, 2010, that dealt with an umbrella policy. The style of the case is, Delta Seaboard Well Serv’s Inc. v. American Int’l Specialty Lines Ins. Co.

Delta Seaboard Well Serv’s, Inc. (Delta) is an oil and gas well serving company that plugs non-productive wells for operating companies. In 2003, Delta contracted with Fort Apache Energy, Inc. to plug a well. Sometime after plugging the well Fort Apache discovered that the gas pressure at the wellhead had not “bled off”, a fact finding that would have required Delta to cease its plugging operation. Fort Apache sued Delta for negligently plugging the hole when there was still recoverable reserves in the hole.

What if you are a business owner in Arlington, Grand Prairie, Weatherford, Fort Worth, Dallas, or somewhere else in Texas, and your business is shut down for a while? How does your commercial policy help you with lost income?

This was the question in the case, Catlin Syndicate Limited v. Imperial Palace of Mississippi, Inc; Imperial Palace of Mississippi, LLC. This case was decided by the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi. The date of its decision is March 15, 2010.

Catlin Syndicate Limited (Catlin) is an insurer. They insured the casino operator Imperial Palace of Mississippi (Imperial). As the result of damage caused by hurricane Katrina, Imperial suffered a business interruption. Imperial was shut down for several months. When Imperial reopened it made much greater revenue than before the hurricane because many of the nearby casinos remained closed, and people had fewer gambling choices. Catlin agreed to pay Imperial’s claim but there was a dispute as to how the business interruption loss should be calculated.

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